Tangaza University Digital Repository
Preserving and promoting the intellectual and cultural heritage of Tangaza University.
The Tangaza Digital Repository is an open-access platform dedicated to the management and dissemination of scholarly research, including:
- Academic Research: Theses, dissertations, and faculty publications.
- Institutional Heritage: Multimedia resources, datasets, and archives.
- Global Access: Fully optimized for Google Scholar and international OAI-PMH harvesting.
- Permanent Records: Trusted identifiers ensuring your research is citable and accessible forever.
By hosting your work here, you contribute to a global community of scholarship and ensure the long-term visibility of African academic excellence.
Recent Submissions
Relationship between Self-Care Practices and Job Satisfaction among Female Police Officers in Nairobi County, Kenya
(Tangaza University, 2025-10) Scholastica Wafula
Job satisfaction is important in promoting employees' work performance. This study sought to establish the relationship between Self-care practices and Job satisfaction among female police officers in Nairobi County. The objectives of the study were; to establish the levels of self-care practices among female police officers in Nairobi County, Kenya, to find out the levels of job satisfaction among the female police officers in Nairobi County, Kenya and to determine the relationship between self-care practices and job satisfaction among female police officers in Nairobi County, Kenya. The research design was a quantitative cross-sectional design. The target population was 1325 female police officers in Nairobi County, the sampling method was stratified random sampling and the sample size was 438 respondents. This study used 2 two standardized tools which were the Institute of Functional Medicine Self-Care Practice Scale used to obtain information on the Self-Care strategies and the Paul Spector Job Satisfaction survey which obtained information on the level of job satisfaction among the respondents. Descriptive statistics including frequency and percentage and inferential statistics such as Pearson Moment of correlation were used for analysis. Findings showed that 48.2% of respondents exhibited “Good” self-care, while only 6.7% exhibited the “Best” level, whereas physical and social self-care lagged behind mental and professional domains. In terms of job satisfaction, 48.4% reported dissatisfaction, 37.6% were ambivalent, and only 14.0% expressed satisfaction. A statistically significant positive correlation (r = .372, p < .01) was found between self-care and job satisfaction, suggesting that improved self-care may enhance job satisfaction among female officers. The study recommended that the National Police Service should institutionalize and promote structured self-care programs. The programs should be integrated into the officers’ routine schedules as part of wellness policies. By doing so, the wellbeing, morale, and overall job satisfaction and performance of female police officers will be enhanced
Relationship between Facebook Use and Marital Stability Among Married Individuals in Embakasi West Constituency, Nairobi County, Kenya
(Tangaza University, 2025-10) Nelly M. Ndivo
The institution of marriage has been one of the significant societal foundations. Marital stability among married individuals had become an area of attention in this age of social media. Thus, marital stability remains a solid foundation for married individuals and for raising children. However, there is still inadequate empirical research on the relationship between Facebook use and marital stability among married individuals. The study objectives were; to examine the levels of Facebook use among married individuals in Embakasi west constituency, to assess the levels of marital stability among married individuals in Embakasi west constituency, and to find out if there was a relationship between Facebook use and marital stability among married individuals in Embakasi west constituency. The study was anchored on Social Exchange Theory and Social Comparison Theory, which explained how individuals assess costs and rewards in relationships and how online comparisons shape perceptions of relationship satisfaction. A positivist research philosophy was adopted to ensure objectivity and quantifiable data collection. The study used a correlational survey design targeting married individuals aged 20–55 years. A sample of 300 respondents was selected using stratified random sampling to ensure representation across gender and age. Data was collected using structured questionnaires incorporating the Facebook Intensity Scale (FIS) to measure emotional involvement and frequency of use, and the ENRICH Marital Satisfaction (EMS) Scale to assess communication, satisfaction, conflict resolution, and emotional support. Data analysis was done using SPSS version 26, where descriptive statistics summarized Facebook use and marital stability levels, and inferential statistics examined the relationship between the two variables. The findings revealed that 64.0% of the respondents exhibited high levels of Facebook use, indicating that Facebook is deeply integrated into their daily routines and emotional lives. Regarding marital stability, 60.1% of the participants reported high stability, 27.6% moderate stability, and 12.3% low stability. The correlation analysis revealed a strong, positive, and statistically significant relationship between Facebook use and marital stability (r = 0.612, p = 0.000). This implies that when Facebook is used constructively—for instance, through positive interactions, respectful communication, and shared online activities—it can enhance marital satisfaction and strengthen emotional bonds. However, Facebook misuse, such as secrecy, monitoring a partner excessively, or engaging in flirtatious interactions, was found to erode trust and create relational tension. These findings align with studies by Kodzai (2015) and Clayton et al. (2013), which established that Facebook can both strengthen and weaken marriages depending on usage patterns. Similarly, Valenzuela et al. (2014) observed that healthy social media communication enhances relational closeness, while misuse fosters conflict. The study concludes that balanced and transparent Facebook use contributes to marital stability by improving communication and shared emotional experiences. It recommends that counsellors, educators, and policymakers promote awareness of healthy social media behaviors and integrate digital relationship literacy into marital counseling and educational programs.
Relationship Between Self-Directed Learning Readiness and Student Stress Among First-Year Undergraduate Students in Private Universities in Lang’ata Sub-County, Nairobi, Kenya.
(Tangaza University, 2025-06) Kitetu Annah Mukeli
The transition from teacher-led instruction in high school to self-directed learning readiness (SDLR) at the university level presents significant psychological challenges for first-year undergraduate students. This study investigated the relationship between self-directed learning readiness (SDLR) and student stress (SS) among first-year undergraduates in private universities in Lang’ata Sub-county, Kenya. Guided by four research objectives, the study assessed levels of SDLR and SS, examined the relationship between demographic characteristics and SS, and explored the correlation between SDLR and SS. Grounded by Self-Determination and SelfEfficacy theories, the study employed a quantitative correlational design. A stratified random sample of 387 students was drawn from a population of 4,217 from selected private universities in Lang’ata Sub-county. Data was collected using the SDLR and Student Stress Inventory scales and analyzed using SPSS-25. Descriptive statistics, including demographic characteristics, were analyzed using frequencies, while inferential statistics examining relationships were conducted using Chi-square, and Pearson's correlation tests. Findings revealed that the mean SDLR score was 1.97 (SD = 0.917), indicating substantial variability, while the mean SS score was 1.84 (SD = 0.524), revealing moderate stress levels. Significant relationship in SS was found based on age χ² (8, N = 382) = 44.65, p < .00, university attended (F(3, 378) = 41.81, p < .001), place of residence χ² (8, N = 382) = 23.60, p = .003, and mode of study χ² (2, N = 382) = 8.07, p = .018. However, no significant relationships were observed by gender or perceived family support. A modest but significant positive correlation was found between SDLR and SS (r = .231, p < .001), suggesting that increased readiness for self-directed learning may be associated with higher stress. These findings underscore the need to promote SDLR alongside targeted stress management interventions for first-year undergraduate students.
Relationship Between Perceived Parenting Styles and Spirituality Among Consecrated Women in Kiambu County, Kenya.
(Tangaza University, 2025-10) Teresia Wanjiku Mburu
Parents play a vital responsibility in shaping their children's growth and future, as their behavior and interactions during upbringing significantly influence who their children become. Quantitative’ method and a correlational survey design were used to investigate the relationship between the perceived parenting styles and spirituality among the consecrated women in Kiambu County, Kenya. The study used four objectives on the consecrated women first examined the perceived parenting styles, second investigated the levels of spirituality, third established the relationship’ between the perceived parenting styles and levels of spirituality and lastly the relationship between ‘demographic characteristics and level of spirituality of consecrated women. The study was supported by ‘Baumrind’s Parenting Styles theory and Spiritual Development Theory. To determine the sample size of this study the researcher used proportionate stratified random sampling and simple random techniques. The ‘target population was’ 547 ‘with a sample size of’ 248 of consecrated women in Kiambu County. Parenting Style Inventory II (PSI-II) and Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS) was employed in the study to gather information from the participants. The findings showed that authoritarian was the dominant parenting style with 78.2% followed by authoritative parenting of 55.5% and lastly permissive with highest of 43.7%. Level of spirituality showed low spirituality of 62.6% (149), moderate spirituality of 37.0% (88) and high of 0.4% (1). Relationship between parenting styles and spirituality showed permissive and authoritative parenting experienced negative correlations r (238) = –.24, p < .001 and r (238) = .21, p = .001 respectively while authoritarian’ parenting had no ‘significant correlation with spirituality showing r (238) = –.03, p = .67. Further demographic characteristics showed no significant associations: age, r (238) = –.06, p = .39; education, r (238) = –.10, p = .14. The study recommended having workshop on parenting to help parent understand influence parenting styles have to children as they grow up facilitated by psychologists or consecrated women.
Relationship between Prayer and Psychological Wellbeing Among Consecrated Persons in Selected Deaneries of the Catholic Diocese of Ngong, Kenya
(Tangaza University, 2025-10) Omboto Jane Kwamboka
Prayer is central to consecrated life, serving not only as a spiritual practice but also as a source of psychological strength. This study examined the relationship between prayer and psychological well-being (PWB) among consecrated persons in the Catholic Diocese of Ngong, Kenya. Grounded in Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Theory and Relational Prayer Theory, the research adopted a quantitative, cross-sectional design using a census approach that included 213 participants. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 29. Descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression analysis were carried out to determine the levels of prayer and PWB and their relationship. The results revealed that 91% of participants reported high levels of prayer, indicating the centrality of prayer in consecrated life. Similarly, 78.4% demonstrated high PWB, with none in the low category, suggesting strong protective factors inherent in communal and spiritual life. The results show that age was positively associated with PWB (F = 2.714, p = .031), a statistically significant difference between male and female participants (F = 4.153, p = .043), education significantly predicted PWB (F = 3.723, p = .003) and a marginal relationship emerged between years in religious life and PWB (F = 2.242, p = .051). A statistically significant positive relationship was found between prayer and PWB (r = .316, p < .01), with regression results confirming that prayer significantly predicted PWB. The study concludes that prayer serves not only as a spiritual discipline but also as a psychological resource enhancing emotional stability, resilience, and purpose. It recommends integrating structured prayer and PWB support programs within religious communities to foster holistic wellbeing among consecrated persons.