Alcohol and Drugs Addiction A Pastoral Problem

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Date
1998-02
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Publisher
Tangaza University College
Abstract
One of the major discoveries of this century is the fact that alcoholism is a disease. As a result of this, there is so much written on addiction to both alcohol and drugs. In so doing, it is hoped that this will create an awareness to the public who have to live and interact with addicts almost all the time. Unfortunately most addicted people and a section of the public deny the disease concept of this serious addiction. They treat it as a moral issue rather than what it is, namely a disease. In the meantime, the disease continues to unleash terror on a good percentage of the human race. From America alone, a study carried out in 1965 gives the following information. Of the eight million adults in the United States who drink about seventy one percent of the adults population, between five and six million can be considered "alcoholics" by our definition. For every female alcoholic in the United states of America, there are between four and five male alcoholics.' Other books that I read put the figure at 7% of the human race while in A.A. Circles the figure is as high as 10%. whichever the case, the problem of alcoholism is universal and can no nger be ignored or wished away. In this essay I hope to shed some light on addiction to alcohol though I will briefly focus on drug addiction too. My aim is to show how much damage alcohol does to its victims and the public at large. Though my work will be based on the Kenyan situation, I will make reference to other areas in Africa and the world at large with the United States as a focal point. I will show my familiarity with alcohol using my own experience as a recovering alcoholic. I will also show how I have been involved in helping alcoholics and drug addicts in the last seven years as an active member of the alcoholic anonymous. Finally I wish to propose a rehabilitation program whose model will be that of the Good Shepherd. A good pastoral approach based on Christ who laid down his life for his sheep and who came so that all may have life and have it to the full. (John 10:10). As a member of the Universal church I hope to re affirm the church's commitment to bringing healing and reconciliation to those afflicted by the disease. This church is the channel through which grace is transmitted to its members especially the sick and in so doing restores their hope. As Christ said, it was to seek the lost and to heal the sick that his mission was directed. (Mt. 18:12ff). This kind of Christian spirituality and approach offers the best foundation for this healing to be effective. Last but not least, I will show how my own community; the Franciscan Missionaries of Hope, hopes to be involved in this apostolate. We see our charism as a response to the needs of addicted people, and other people who carry heavy burdens both spiritually and psychologically. We believe it is possible to achieve this goal through the gospel value of hospitality and availability. Cf. Charism Statement FMH.
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Keywords
Alcohol and Drug Addiction, The Problem of Alcoholism, disease concept of Alcoholism, Causes of Alcoholism, soil of Addiction, Society and Alcohol, Prevention of Alcoholism, Pastoral solutions, religion and Alcoholism, spiritual program of recovery, ocation of rehabilitation centre, Personal Experience, Alcoholic Anonymous, twelve steps and twelve traditions of Alcoholic Anonymous
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