Promoting Technical Education for Self-Reliance A Case Study of Chaminade Training Centre (CTC) Mukuru Slum.

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Date
2003
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Tangaza University College
Abstract
In 2002 the researcher wrote the long essay on Promoting Technical Education in Kenya: A Social Ministry Challenge in an Urban Slum. In 2003, we would like to continue with the same topic but with a new emphasis on Promoting Technical Education for Self- Reliance. The slum focused on in our discussion is Mukuru Kwa Njenga (herein referred to as Mukuru). In particular, an attempt is made to look at the technical education as a response to the plight of young people in this slum. The youth (between 16 and 30 years of age) are the living force of their countries and how they are formed, determines what the country will be now and even in future. The Youth constitute a large percentage of the population around the world and especially in the developing regions, Africa included. Ojore rightly intimates, "Currently more than half of the world population is below the age of twenty five years and 29% are between ages ten to twenty five; 80% of these live in developing countries." Pope John Paul II is on record having noted that, "The church in Africa knows very well that youth are not only the present but above all the future of humanity."2 With regard to Kenya, Colin notes that the youth " form 61% of the population."3 This means that no holistic development worth its name can exclude the youth. This same segment of the population, potential as it obviously is, however, is confronted with diverse crises situations worldwide. These include, educational bottlenecks in their yearning to pursue further education; untold and alarmingly growing number of school drop-outs; adverse effects of drug abuse; pre-marital related problems such as sex, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), and unplanned pregnancies and abortions; dehumanising effects of child labour and street life; HIV/AIDS pandemic; and rising levels of unemployment, among others. All are linked to abject poverty. This is what this work would like to put into light and make some proposals. It has generally been assumed and is readily expected that the government, the church and Non- Governmental Organizations (NG0s) give proper attention to the young people and their concerns, and, therefore, set a large financial budget for their integral formation. However, the reality on the ground negates this assumption. In many areas, overcome by the increasing number of young people and their demands, the government, church, NGOs fail to set practical ways of meeting the youth's basic needs such as food, shelter, education, security, employment and recreational facilities among others.
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Keywords
Technical Education, Self-Reliance
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