Browsing by Author "Mutua Jacob Musyoki Mbaya"

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    Relationship between Social Support and Psychological Well-Being among Prisoners: A Case of Kamiti Maximum Security Prison, Nairobi County, Kenya.
    (Tangaza University, 2025-09) Mutua Jacob Musyoki Mbaya
    Imprisonment is widely regarded as a method of deterring individuals from committing further offences. However, life in prison often exposes inmates to a range of psychological challenges that require targeted interventions to promote mental well-being. This study examined the relationship between social support and psychological well-being among inmates at Kamiti Maximum Security Prison in Nairobi County, Kenya. Guided by four objectives, the study assessed the level of social support, the level of psychological well-being, the relationship between demographic characteristics on psychological well-being, and the relationship between social support and psychological well-being. The research was based on Don Drennon-Gala and Cullen’s Social Support Theory and Ryff’s Six-Factor Model. A positivist correlational survey design was employed. Data were collected using the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support and the Psychological Well-Being Scale. A simple random sampling technique was applied to select the participants. The findings showed that 73.3% of the respondents reported moderate social support, 17.4% experienced high support, while 9.3% had low support. Regarding psychological well-being, 90.4% fell within the moderate range, 6.7% scored high, and 2.9% were in the low range. A chi-square test showed that age, marital status, level of education, and years served in prison had no significant difference on psychological well-being. Marital status also showed no significant effect (p = .666). Pearson’s correlation analysis indicated a positive and statistically significant relationship between social support and psychological well-being (r = .193, p = .001). Regression analysis confirmed that social support significantly predicted psychological well-being (F (1, 311) = 11.97, p = .001). These findings emphasize the need to strengthen support systems for inmates, particularly through family visits, peer connections, friends and support from significant others. Encouraging self-reflection and healthy relationships within prison settings can enhance the psychological resilience of inmates.
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    Relationship between Social Support and Psychological Well-Being among Prisoners: A Case of Kamiti Maximum Security Prison, Nairobi County, Kenya.
    (International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 2025-09) Mutua Jacob Musyoki Mbaya
    Imprisonment is commonly viewed as a deterrent to reoffending; however, incarceration often exacerbates psychological distress, manifesting as depression, suicidal ideation, self-harm, and aggression. Such challenges necessitate targeted psychosocial interventions, particularly from family, peers, and significant others. Social support (SS) is widely recognised as a crucial determinant of psychological well-being (PWB), warranting an empirical investigation into their relationship. This study examined the association between SS and PWB among inmates at Kamiti Maximum Security Prison, Nairobi County, Kenya. Anchored in Social Support Theory and Ryff’s Six-Factor Model, the study employed a positivist, correlational survey design. Data were collected using the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support and the Psychological Well-Being Scale. A multi-stage sampling approach, combining proportionate stratified and simple random techniques, yielded a sample of 320 from a population of 1,207. Data were analysed using Pearson’s correlation and simple regression. Demographic variables age (p = .878), marital status (p = .918), education (p = .152), and time served (p = .166) showed no significant relationship with PWB. Most participants reported moderate levels of SS (73.2%) and PWB (90.4%). A statistically significant positive correlation was found between SS and PWB (r = .193, p = .001), with SS emerging as a significant predictor of PWB (F(1, 311) = 11.97, p = .001). Findings underscore the importance of enhancing social support systems through family contact, peer engagement, and supportive relationships to foster psychological resilience among inmates.