Missionary Methodology in Southern Sudan 1955-1999

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Date
2001-02-07
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Tangaza University College
Abstract
I became interested to write about missionary methodology in Southern Sudan in these past years of my theological studies here in Tangaza College. The mission studies gave me ground to tackle this research work. The Comboni missionaries working in Southern Sudan annually attend their general assembly here in Nairobi due do the instability of the place and usually I have the opportunity to attend. Their sharing in the assemblies moved me personally and I questioned myself of the methodology they applied in this difficult moment. One particular thing that caught my attention was in the general assemble of 2000 when they were reflecting on how people should not look at them as one of the many Non Governmental Organisations working in Southern Sudan. Indeed, there is a danger here because the missionaries are also involved in human promotion and in this situation of war, the people can easily look at the foreign missionaries as providers of food, clothing and so on. On the other hand the missionaries can easily forget the proclamation of the Gospel. In the first chapter, I have dealt with the geography and the history of the country of The Sudan. Here I considered the political situation, the ethnic groups, the religious affiliations and the actual standard of living in Southern Sudan. These give us somehow a clear picture of what is happening really in Southern Sudan. In the second chapter, I looked at the Missionaries who have been working there. These missionaries are mainly the Comboni missionaries, the Mill Hill missionaries, the Society of Jesus and the Salesians of Don Bosco. There are other missionaries certainly working in Southern Sudan, but I limited myself to the main Catholic Missionaries working there. In chapter three of this research work, I dealt with the missionary activities and methodologies being followed so far in Southern Sudan. It is not what they failed to do or what they are supposed to do. Here I dealt with the proclamation of the Gospel, human promotion, language study, formation of agents of evangelisation and Catechemenate. In the last chapter I considered the theological reflection and I gave practical suggestions of Church activities and methodologies based on the reflections of the Sudan Catholic Bishops Conference. In this research work I did not limit myself to 1955-1999 but I went backward to some past years to trace the earlier missionary activities and methodologies to give meanings and basis to missionary activities and methodologies from 1955-1999.
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Keywords
Missionary, Southern Sudan, Catholic Church in Southern Sudan
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