GOOD GOVERNANCE AS A MEANS TO PEACEFUL COEXISTENCE IN EASTERN EQUATORIA STATE, SOUTH SUDAN
Date
2021-06
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Publisher
Tangaza University
Abstract
This study examined whether good governance could be a means to peaceful coexistence in Eastern Equatoria State, and determined how partnerships between the government and non-state actors may lead to peaceful coexistence in the state. The study used both qualitative and quantitative research methods to address the problem. The study targeted the state actors, Church leaders, community leaders and leaders of Civil Society Organizations in Eastern Equatoria State (EES). The study used stratified random sampling procedure, which is probability technique to select 205 participants from the state actors, Church leaders, community leaders and leaders of Civil Society Organizations. The study also used surveys and focus group discussions as instruments of data collection. Qualitative data was analyzed using thematic analysis, while quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics with the support of Statistical Package for Social Science SSPS version 21. The study was anchored on theories of good governance, collaborative governance and democratic peace. The study established that despite the existence of the laws of South Sudan, the principles of good governance are still elusive. The government and Churches in EES, are faced with numerous governance challenges such as; poor leadership, poor governance, corruption, military rule and inter communal conflicts. The study recommends capacity building for leaders by the Catholic Diocese of Torit and Civil Society Organizations. In so doing, the local government in EES, can mobilize the people to work for social transformation, leading to peaceful coexistence among all peoples. The study also suggests practical representation of Churches in the state parliament to mentor policy making processes for the common good. Additionally, the study urges the state government to: promote and facilitate frequent free and fair democratic elections, genuine reform of the army, and ethnic balance in the membership of law enforcement agencies. This would give a sense of inclusion to all the communities. Finally, the study recommends that the state government in EES, the Churches and the Civil Society Organizations fight corruption by following the social teachings of the Church, employing qualified people in various positions, and being ethical and truthful in their service to the people.