Stereotyped Images of Women in High-Fashion Advertising in Women's Magazines

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Date
2006
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Tangaza University College
Abstract
Since time immemorial certain roles have been ascribed to women; the role of daughter. sister, wife, lover and mother. Traditionally, a woman was considered a caregiver to her family and to others outside her family. She played the role of daughter to her father, nurturer of her children and obedient wife and lover to her husband. In short, a woman could only be described as an extension of a man be it her father, brother(s) or husband.' With the advent of civilization into metropolitan societies, a woman acquired new roles. She became the glorified homemaker and the glamorous accessory 2. Her domain was the household in which she wielded her power. The affairs of the household were left solely to her. In the day to day running of the household, her husband could only offer his financial support and it was up to her to keep the home clean and habitable for the benefit of her family and guest(s) of her household. She was hospitality incarnate. Her second new role; that of glamorous accessory came about as a consequent of her husband's financial wealth. In nineteenth century (North) America, it was considered vain and even immoral for the bourgeois man to adorn himself in the sumptuousness of wealth. There was however a need for him to display his prosperity and wealth. Thus, a woman's clothing insofar as it subscribed to fashion, was a representation of wealth, a bauble by which men could display their wealth without assuming any of the guilt associated with it. In this respect, women came to be known as the "vicarious consumers" of men of wealth. Attached to each industrial breadwinner was his vicarious consumer; in all public and social occasions, it was her task to demonstrate her husband's ability to pay. 3 She was to adorn herself in all manner of finery (jewels, clothing, fragrance and other accessories). Her make-up and attire were to be worn impeccably and with certain flourish so that men and women alike could admire her. She was the medium by which her husband's wealth was to be advertised.
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Keywords
Stereotyped, Images, Women, High-Fashion, Magazines, Women as Sex Objects, Effects of Ageist Advertising
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