Matthean Beatitudes: An Ideal for Christian Living

Abstract

In this research essay, I follow the Biblical methodology of writing. We have three Chapters in this essay and each chapter has a short introduction, which introduces the reader into that particular chapter in discussion, and a short conclusion, which marks the end of that given chapter. This work is on the Beatitudes as they are found in Matthew chapter 5:1-12. But that does not imply that we will restrict the entire research on the Matthean Beatitudes only, NO, there will be references from other Synoptic Gospels and also a reference to the O.T. This is meant to enrich the research, though we will not loose sight of our central focus, which is none other than the Matthean Beatitudes. But before we proceed to the outline of this essay, it is worthwhile to pose and ask ourselves "what is a Beatitude, where can we tress its origin?" I think these will be the first and obvious questions one would ask as he or she gets down reading this research work. The etymology of the word Beatitude is "paNaprocr" in Greek, which means "blessed", "happy". In Greek usage initially referred to the blessedness of the gods and later to freedom from worry or concerns.' From the Biblical point of view, Beatitude is a declaration of some virtue or good fortune, and it is found in both 0.T and N.T. In finther Biblical roots, blessedness refers to persons experiencing the fullness of life because of trust in the Lord (Ps.40:4), deliverance (Ps.2:1I), prosperity (Ps. 127:5) or justice (Ps.146:5-7). The Beatitudes recognise in the attitudes and behaviour of another something worthy of honour and praise (Ps.1:1). These individuals are happy, fortunate or blessed. Thus Beatitudes include an aspect