The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church and Its Pastoral Activities

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Date
2000-02-16
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Publisher
Tangaza University College
Abstract
This long essay presents the pastoral activity of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, particularly in Ethiopia. Before I mention the pastoral dimension of the Orthodox Tewahedo Church, I would like to give the meaning of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. The Church is known as the Oriental and non-Chalcedonian Church. "Tewahedo" means "United as one people and one faith" in Ethiopian. So the Church is called the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. In other words, the Church identifies its origin and its foundation of traditional faith. There are many reasons why the Church is called the Non-Chalcedonian Church. However, my long essay presents the background of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church and its pastoral dimension inside and outside the Church. Whenever I reflect on the pastoral activities of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, I always feel like expressing its richness in culture, social life, pastoral activities and its theological view. In Ethiopia, the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church is greatly valued and respected by the government, as well as by the people of Ethiopia. Hence, the Orthodox Tewahedo Church has been challenging the people of Ethiopia inside and outside the country. For many foreigners, the Pastoral Activities in the Mission Dimension and its attraction might not be obvious. However, people who have seen its richness in spiritual development and cultural approach have converted their lives to follow the Church's activities in the liturgical celebration and other functions. Therefore, the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church is one of the sources of social life within and outside Ethiopia, because the Church brings people together. Many Ethiopians find it very important to go to Church and confess their faith, because they believe that the Ethiopian Orthodox Church is the mother Church. So the people of Ethiopia like to worship God in their Orthodox Church wherever they live. The Church also gives moral support to the people, so that they may continue to live in their faith. The faith that they have is their culture and social life. This long essay identifies how the life of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, its teaching and its pastoral activities, work in all the world. In truth, the Orthodox Tewahedo Church gives encouragement to the people of Ethiopia in order to keep their culture and faith. Hence, the Church teaches its Christians all the time as its pastoral responsibility inside and outside the country. So this paper focuses on the history of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church and its pastoral activities in Ethiopia. Without fear of exaggeration and without making any contradiction, my long essay will present the origin of the Church's faith and the life of the Church today inside and outside the country.
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Keywords
Church, Pastoral activities, Orthodox, Priest
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