CONTRIBUTION OF LAND TENURE SYSTEMS TO FOOD SECURITY AMONG THE BAYAKA OF BELEMBOKE I AND BELEMBOKE IV IN NOLA, CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
Date
2024-08
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Abstract
Land and food security are crucial issues that impact people everywhere, but they are especially
vital for indigenous communities around the world. The purpose of this study was to determine
the contribution of land tenure systems to food security among the Bayaka of Belemboke I and
Belemboke IV, in the Central African Republic. The study specific’s objectives were to assess
land tenure systems’ contribution on food security, to appraise the impact of land tenure security
on food security and, to identify a social transformational framework for land tenure systems and
food security among the Bayaka of Belemboke I and Belemboke IV in Nola, Central African
Republic. The study was anchored on Functional differentiation theory, "Zo kwe Zo" perspective,
and Lockean proviso theory. Using an ethnological approach, 59 youth and adult participants were
selected through snowball and purposive sampling. Data collection methods used were interview
guides, focus group discussions guide and observations guide. Triangulation ensured
trustworthiness, and thematic analysis was used. In alignment with (SDG 15) Life on Land, (SDG
2) Zero Hunger, (SDG 16) Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions and ILO Convention 169, the
research revealed a strong connection between land tenure security and food security for the
Bayaka, highlighting the importance of land rights for their sustenance and well-being. Private
land ownership enhances FS despite communal resource changes. Disparities between villages,
especially Belemboke I's stable LTS, foster community development despite encroachment and
disputes. The findings highlight the interdependence of LTSs and FS, underscoring the need for
collaborative approaches to address the complex challenges faced by indigenous communities.
The outcome of the study could enhance land and food security for the Bayaka by improving
sustainable cultural practices into innovative environmental conservation efforts.